Rwandan genocide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Rwandan genocide - Essay Example They made a clear explanation that this was meant for ethnic distinction. In most cases, they considered the Tutsi to be superior to the rest of the population and replaced the Hutu leaders with the Tutsi. Later in1950s, the Belgians altered their support for the Tutsi elites; they opted to support the Hutus who were the majority. These changes came as a result of several events, it included influential priests who were active politically and were supporting revolution. The second event was the movement of liberation in the Africa and European colonies. The third event was the rebellion from the Tutsi dominated National Rwandese Union (Union Nationale Ruandaise, UNAR). They were against the Belgian rule and supported the monarchy rule. They wanted an immediate independence from the foreigners. The Belgians chose to support the PARMEHUTU (The Party for the Emancipation of the Hutus). In 1959, the Tutsi leader Mwaami Rudahigwa died immediately, the Hutus rose in rebellion killing sever al Tutsis. Those who died were estimated to be ten to one hundred thousand. However, Belgians did not intervene. Several refugees fled the country. In 1961, the Belgians pushed for elections and Gregoire Kayibanda, the leader of PARMEHUTU, came to power as the first president of Rwanda. In the same year, the country was declared independent, and it was granted formally in 1962. In an attempt to regain power, the Tutsi refugees from the neighboring countries organized major attacks between 1961 and 1964. Each attack resulted in a massacre of Tutsis who were still in the country. In 1973, Kayibanda was overthrown by Juvenal Habyarimana, the then Major General of the Army through a military coup. Kayibanda had ruled unfairly and favored Hutus from the southern Rwanda where he came from. This created the difference between the Hutus of the south and those of the northwest. Habyarimana came from the North West. He introduced a quota system in several institutions which included education and the government in an attempt of â€Å"fairness†. He decreed that the Tutsi’s percentage in schools, government offices and military should not be more than the percentage of the Tutsis population which was 9%. A census was organized for the definition of this percentage, and identity cards were re-issued indicating one’s ethnicity. The identity cards were vital tools used during the genocide. In 1990, Rwanda was attacked from the north by rebel group which known as the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF). Its composition was several refugees from the Uganda, Burundi, Tanzania, and Zaire. Fred Rwigyema who was the rebel’s group leader died and was replaced by Paul Kagame who was his close ally from the Ugandan National Resistance Army. Even though most members of the group died due to harsh conditions, the rebels who were disciplined and had appropriate training were a significant threat to the government. According to Lemarchand (2009), the most extreme el ements of the Hutu elite formed Coalition for the Defense of the Republic (CDR). It comprised of the akazu a group that surrounded Habyarimana’s wife Madame Agathe Kanziga. The majority were close family members and friends from Ruhengiri and Gisenyi. They formed civilian militias known as the interahamwe. They had extreme racist ideas and increased fear among the Tutsi. According to Jones, (2010), the Hutu manifesto was published in December 1990 in Kangura newspaper that belonged to

Health Care Provider and Faith Diversity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Health Care Provider and Faith Diversity - Essay Example There are numerous similarities and differences among all religions. Religions portray some sort of symbol or icon which they worship but cannot see. Every religion teaches non-violence as well as sacred beliefs. They all entail beliefs in a god or gods and that they all have a final destination. This paper will research three diverse faiths and compare the viewpoint of providing healthcare from the perception of each of these faiths with that of the Christian perspective and my own personal perspective. Health Care Provider and Faith Diversity Introduction Healing is thought as something that originates from medical science, but many religions are now looming on different spiritual or religious beliefs to cater for the healing process of their faithful (O’Brien, 2011). For individuals in the health care industry, it is essential to understand basic spiritual and religious beliefs because they offers more insight into how patients process and perceive their diseases or illness es. Christianity There are numerous religious practices and beliefs depending on an individual, denomination or church. In spite of the varying principles, there are numerous common practices among Christians today (O’Brien, 2011). A majority of Christians are baptized and take the Holy Communion. These are sacred beliefs, which a majority of Christians practice. ... Through asking for forgiveness and God’s intervention, Christians believe that the illness will disappear. Many Christians will first attempt spiritual healing prior to trying surgery or medical healing. Even though Christians opt for divine intervention when dealing with illnesses, they also consider medical intervention as a vital tool for healing (O’Brien, 2011). Christianity has a significant influence throughout the globe. Christianity is also one of the most dominant religions currently. Health care providers, therefore, need to understand the beliefs and doctrines of Christians. Buddhism Buddhism, just like numerous other religions, has different traditions. However, there are several principles that are shared by Buddhists and other religions. Buddhists strive for peace, love and fullness throughout their lives (Bloom, 2011). They use prayers as a tool of regaining mental stability and healing. When Buddhists pray, they must attach four points of their body to t he ground. A majority of Buddhists, for instance, attach the knees and the elbows to the ground when saying their prayers. The touching of the ground with four points symbolizes the heroes in the Buddhists religions. The first and foremost priority in their life is God. The second one is conceding to their ancestors. Their third priority is paying respect to their parents and guardians. Finally, their fourth priority is paying tribute to any teacher in their lives. Buddhists do not believe in evil things (Bloom, 2011). Normally, they are satisfied but do not consider whether a person has done a good or evil thing during his/her lifetime. Buddhists consider healthcare workers to be second to God. Healthcare providers are, therefore, widely respected in the Buddhist spiritual world and religion.